Temples in Kochi
Kochi's places of worship tell the story of the city. Hindu temples, Portuguese-era churches, a synagogue that has stood since the 16th century and old mosques all sit within a short distance of each other, reflecting the many communities who have lived and traded here.
Near the city, Chottanikkara Bhagavathy Temple is one of the best-known temples in the Kochi area. In Fort Kochi and Mattancherry, St. Francis Church, Santa Cruz Basilica and the Paradesi Synagogue draw visitors from around the world. All of them are active places of worship, so dress modestly and follow the rules at each one.
Famous Temples, Churches and the Synagogue in Kochi
Chottanikkara Bhagavathy Temple, about 17 km from Ernakulam, is dedicated to the goddess Bhagavathy and is one of the most visited temples in the region. It follows a traditional Kerala dress code, and entry to the inner areas may be limited to Hindus.
St. Francis Church in Fort Kochi is often called the oldest European church in India. Vasco da Gama was first buried here in 1524, before his remains were taken back to Portugal, and his original gravestone is still inside.
Santa Cruz Basilica, a short walk away, was first built by the Portuguese in the early 1500s and rebuilt in the late 19th century. It is known for its twin spires, Gothic style and painted ceiling.
Paradesi Synagogue in Mattancherry's Jew Town dates from 1568. It is known for its hand-painted Chinese floor tiles, glass chandeliers and clock tower.
Tips for Visiting Places of Worship in Kochi
- Wear modest clothing that covers your shoulders and knees at temples, churches and the synagogue.
- Wear shoes you can remove easily, as temples ask you to leave footwear outside.
- At Kerala temples, men may be asked to remove their shirts and wear a mundu or dhoti.
- The Paradesi Synagogue is closed on Saturdays and Jewish holidays, and opening hours on Fridays vary, so check before you go.
- Churches may limit sightseeing during mass, especially on Sunday mornings.
- Photography is usually not allowed inside the synagogue or inside many Kerala temples.
- Stay quiet and respect people who are praying.
Questions
Kochi — FAQ
What are the famous places of worship in Kochi?
The best-known are Chottanikkara Bhagavathy Temple, St. Francis Church, Santa Cruz Basilica and the Paradesi Synagogue. The churches and the synagogue are in Fort Kochi and Mattancherry, while Chottanikkara is on the Ernakulam side.
Can non-Hindus visit Chottanikkara Temple?
Rules at Kerala temples are strict, and entry to the inner areas of Chottanikkara may be limited to Hindus. Ask at the gate before you go in, and follow what the temple staff tell you.
Is the Paradesi Synagogue open on Saturdays?
No. The synagogue is closed on Saturdays and on Jewish holidays, and it is closed or open only for part of the day on Fridays. It usually also closes for a break in the middle of the day, so check the timings before you visit.
Can I visit the churches in Fort Kochi during mass?
You can attend a service quietly, but sightseeing and photography are best avoided while mass is on. Sunday mornings are the busiest time for services.