Lucknow

Uttar Pradesh · India

Lucknow

The City of Nawabs — a city of refined Awadhi tehzeeb, grand imambaras and Rumi Darwaza, and a legendary kebab-and-biryani cuisine.

Lucknow is famed for its Chikankari embroidery, Nawabi courtesy (tehzeeb), and Awadhi food — galouti kebabs, biryani and sheermal.

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Lucknow Tour Itineraries

Timed, walkable day plans — plus the best season to go.

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Lucknow Photo Spots

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Trending Wear in Lucknow

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Rooted in the city

Lucknow Traditional Wear

Local, cultural, handcrafted outfits

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Taste the city

Food to Eat in Lucknow

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Where to Eat in Lucknow

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A city built by the Nawabs of Awadh

Lucknow became the capital of Awadh in 1775, when Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula moved his court here from Faizabad. The next eighty years gave the city most of what visitors come to see: the Bara Imambara, the Rumi Darwaza, the Chota Imambara and a long list of palaces and gardens along the Gomti. Many of these buildings are imambaras, halls where Shia Muslims gather to mourn Imam Husain, and several are still in use. That shapes the visit more than people expect: shoes come off, heads are covered and some doors close for prayers.

Old city and new city

Think of Lucknow in two halves. The old city, around Hussainabad, Chowk and Aminabad, holds the Nawabi monuments, the kebab shops and the chikan workshops. The newer centre grew around Hazratganj, the colonial shopping street, with the ruined Residency a short ride north. The metro's north–south line stops at Hazratganj and at Charbagh railway station and runs out to the airport, but it does not reach the imambaras. Use an auto-rickshaw or an app cab for the old city, about 4–5 km from Hazratganj by road.

Food is half the reason

Lucknow's cooking comes from the Nawabs' kitchens: slow-cooked dum biryani, very soft kebabs and breads such as sheermal. The famous names are old and small. Tunday Kababi has been making galouti kebabs since 1905, Idris sells biryani from a tiny shop in Chowk, and Ram Asrey in Chowk has been making sweets for more than two centuries. In winter, look for makkhan malai, a sweet milk froth sold on cold mornings. See what to eat and where to eat.

Chikankari and tehzeeb

Chikankari is Lucknow's fine white-thread embroidery, now made in every colour. Chowk and Aminabad have the most shops; Hazratganj has the fixed-price showrooms. Lucknow is also known for tehzeeb, a polite, unhurried way of speaking. People will say "aap" rather than "tum", and a little of the same courtesy goes a long way in the bazaars.

When to come and how long to stay

October to March is the comfortable season. Mid-December to late January brings dense fog and cold nights, which can delay trains and flights. From April the heat builds to 40 °C and more, and the monsoon usually arrives at the end of June. Two full days are enough for the monuments, Hazratganj and a food trail; add a third for the Residency's museum, a Gomti evening and a slow shopping day. Check the best time to visit and what's on before you book, because Muharram and Bada Mangal change the city completely.

Questions

Lucknow — FAQ

Is Lucknow worth a visit if I don't eat meat?

Yes. The monuments, Hazratganj and the chikan bazaars need no appetite for kebabs. For food, Ram Asrey in Chowk is pure vegetarian, and chaat, kulfi, sheermal and winter makkhan malai are all meat-free.

How far is the old city from Hazratganj?

About 4–5 km by road. An auto-rickshaw or app cab takes 15 to 30 minutes depending on traffic. The metro does not go there, so plan to finish the old-city monuments before the evening rush.

Can I see the main monuments in one day?

Yes, if you start early. The Bara Imambara, Rumi Darwaza, Chota Imambara and the clock tower are all within about a kilometre of each other. Do the Residency another morning, or late in the afternoon of the same day.

What should I buy in Lucknow?

Chikankari kurtas, sarees and dupattas are the obvious buy. Ask whether the work is hand-embroidered or machine-made, because the price should differ a lot. Attar (perfume oil) shops in Chowk are also worth a look.

Is Lucknow crowded during Muharram?

The old city is very busy in the first ten days of Muharram, especially around the imambaras, and tourist access to them can be limited. It is a time of mourning, not a festival, so dress plainly and keep a respectful distance from processions.